Our investment thesis

Investing in multifamly communities with asymmetric risk-return profiles to create long-term value for our stakeholders.

Asset Size

30–150

Units

Vintage

1970+

Build Year

Hold Period

5–10

Year Hold

Asset Class

Workforce Housing — Class B / B– / C+

Target Markets

Southeast Sunbelt + Texas

INVESTMENT MANDATE

Step 01

Entry Basis

01

We pursue acquisitions only when the entry basis provides a meaningful margin of safety.

02

Step 02

Identifiable NOI Expansion

Operational value creation must be supported by a defined operational initiative.

03

Step 03

Stabilized Yield

Stabilized yield underwrited materially above acquisition cap rate.

04

Step 04

Downside Scenario Modeling

All investments modeled through conservative downside scenarios.

BLACKSTAR ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK

Target Gross IRR

15-20%

Target Return on Equity

Equity Multiple

2.0x+

Target Equity Multiple at Exit

Stabilized YOC

7.5–8.5%

Stabilized Yield on Cost

Spread to Cap

+150-200

Basis Points Above Entry Cap Rate

Strategy

Value-Add

Opportunistic · Sub-Institutional

NON-NEGOTIABLES

Below Replacement Cost

Establishes a hard asset value floor

Minimum Entry Yield Threshold

Meet or exceed minimum going-in cap

Identified Value-add Strategy

Strategy defined prior to acquisition

Downside Resilience

Returns must hold in downside case

Debt Maturing

$320B+

Multifamily loans maturing 2026–2027 alone, originated at historic lows

Rate Shock

2-4% → 5-7%

Loans originated during low-rate envireonment are refinancing at materially higher costs

Construction Starts

-40%

Multifamily construction starts have dropped more than 40% from 2023-2025

Deployment Target

$50M+

Capital deployment objective over the next 3–5 years

Catalyst 01

Debt Maturity Wall

Over $320B in multifamily debt matures across 2026–2028; much of which originated during the low-rate era and now facing refinancing at rates nearly double that. Operators face a binary choice: refinance at economics that no longer work, or sell. Bridge borrowers who have exhausted rate cap reserves are already entering the market as motivated sellers.

Catalyst 02

Supply-Driven Compression

Record deliveries across Sunbelt markets pushed vacancy up, forced landlord concessions, and compressed NOI; dragging valuations meaningfully below replacement cost in key submarkets. High-supply markets are creating a compelling entry point for disciplined buyers. The new supply pipeline is now contracting sharply, further tightening future inventory.

Below-replacement-cost basis available across primary target markets

Current Opportunity

A window to acquire institutional-quality assets at a basis unavailable just 24 months ago.

We are deploying capital into sub-institutional assets at a basis that debt pressure and valuation compression have made structurally favorable — acquiring quality, under-optimized assets before this window normalizes. We are seeking aligned equity partners to deploy north of $50M across NC, SC, TN, GA, and TX over the next 3–5 years.

30–150

Unit Range · Class B / B– / C+ (1970+)

5– States

NC · SC · TN · GA · TX

5–10 yr

Target Hold Period

MARKET OPPORTUNITY WHY NOW?

Lever

01

Lease Restructuring

Comprehensive lease audit on day one. Will identify every unit with loss-to-lease, building a structured burn-off schedule, and look to reprice to market on every turn.

Executed immediately post-close on 100% of units

Lever

02

Expense Reduction

Vendor contracts are systematically reviewed and rebid following acquisition. Procurement discipline is applied to eliminate unnecessary expense leakage.

Targeting 8–12% reduction in controllable operating expenses

Lever

03

RUBS Implementation

Many 1970s vintage assets carry landlord-paid utilities, creating a structural inefficiency we systematically correct. Ratio Utility Billing shifts water, sewer, and trash costs to residents on a compliant, proportional basis across all target states.

Recovers $40–80 per unit / month flowing directly to NOI

Lever

04

Unit Upgrade Program

A defined renovation scope executed consistently across assets, utilizing standardized materials, vendors, and timelines. This repeatable approach ensures predictable costs, controlled scope, and consistent rent premiums.

$8–12K per unit targeting $100+ / month rent premium per upgraded unit

Lever

05

Occupancy & Retention

Vacancy represents the largest cost center in multifamily operations. Structured retention programs, proactive renewal outreach, and relentless maintenance standards are implemented to minimize turnover and stabilize occupancy.

Target stabilized occupancy: 95%+

These operating levers form the core of Blackstar’s asset management approach and are applied consistently across every acquisition from day one of ownership.

THE BLACKSTAR GROUP

VALUE CREATION & CAPITAL PRESERVATION FRAMEWORK

Asymmetric by Design.

Every acquisition is structured so downside is limited and upside is driven by execution.

Upside Capture

Where Returns Come From

Multiple independent levers drive value. Each one additive, none of them dependent on macro conditions breaking in our favor.

RISK PROFLE

Downside Protection

Where Risk Is Contained

Structural entry discipline limits loss exposure before execution even begins. Downside is bounded. Upside is not.

Underwriting Standards on Every Deal

+150–200bps

Stabilized yield spread above entry cap rate

1.25x+

Minimum DSCR underwritten at stabilized occupancy

Exit Strategy

Multiple exit pathways

Our strategy centers on acquiring Class C to B multifamily properties in Southeast markets where operational inefficiencies create measurable value-add potential.

We execute these investments alongside experienced operating partners who share our same vision. We are in process of building a repeatable acquisition platform that consistently performs as we scale.

Target markets are selected based on employment & long-term supply and demand fundamentals, among other metrics.

A FEW Markets We Focus On:

North Carolina (NC)

Primary target counties include Mecklenburg, Guilford, Gaston, and Catawba; among others.

South Carolina (SC)

Focus areas include Greenville, Richland, and York counties, along with select surrounding markets.

Georgia (GA)

Key targets include DeKalb, Gwinnett, and Fulton counties.